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?Women Change America" is 2005 Theme

The 2005 Women’s History Month theme, “Women Change America,” honors and recognizes the role of American women in transforming culture, history and politics as leaders, writers, scientists, educators, politicians, artists, historians, and informed citizens.

“Women Change America ” also celebrates the myriad ways in which the spirit, courage, and contributions of American women have added to the vitality, richness, and diversity of American life. In 2005, all previous Women’s History Week and Month Honorees will be recognized and celebrated as we explore how “Women Change America.”

The National Women’s History Project thanks Jennifer Kennedy, Christie Rubio, and Margaret Zierdt for their work in researching, writing, and editing the paragraphs on the 144 former National Women’s History Week/Month Honorees

A list of all the women who have been honored for
National Women’s History Week and National Women’s History Month follows
(in alphabetical order): Go to http://www.nwhp.org/whm/ to read about each honoree

Bella Abzug (1920-1998 )
Congresswoman

Martha Graham (1894-1991)
Dancer, Choreographer

Nina Otero-Warren (1881- 1965)
Politician, ,Businesswoman

Abigail Adams (1744-1818)
Women Rights Advocate

Angelina Grimké (1805-1879)
Abolitionist

Essie Parrish (1903-1979)
Kashaya Pomo Doctor

Rebecca Adamson (1950-)
Native American Advocate

Sarah Grimké (1792-1873)
Abolitionist

Alice Paul (1885–1977)
Suffragist

Jane Addams (1860–1935)
Social Worker

Fannie Lou Hamer (1917–1977)
Civil Rights Activist

Frances Perkins (1880–1965)
Government Leader

Marian Anderson (1902-1993)
Singer

Alice Hamilton (1869-1970)
Physician, Social Reformer

Esther Peterson (1906-1996)
Labor advocate

Mary Anderson (1872–1964)
Labor Activist

Frances Watkins Harper (1825-1911)
Abolitionist, Author

Mary Pickford (1893-1979)
Actress

Ethel Percy Andrus (1884–1967)
AARP Founder

La Donna Harris (1931-)
Indian Rights Activist

Leontyne Price (1927-)
Singer

Maya Angelou (1928-)
Author, Poet

Dorothy Height (1912-)
Humanitarian

"Ma" Rainey (1886-1939)
Blues Singer

Susan B. Anthony (1820- 1906)
Women’s Rights Activist

Lillian Hellman (1905-1984)
Playwright, Screenwriter

Jeannette Rankin (1880-1973)
Congresswoman

Virginia Apgar (1909-1974)
Physician

Anita Hill (1956-)
Lawyer

Florence Reece (1900-1986)
Labor Song Writer

Judith F. Baca (1946-)
Artist, Muralist

Dolores Huerta (1930-)
Civil Rights Activist

Sally Ride (1951-)
Astronaut

Ella Baker (1903–1986)
Civil Rights Activist

Jovita Idár (1885–1946)
Journalist

Robin Roberts (1960-)
Broadcast Journalist

Clara Barton (1821- 1912)
American Red Cross Founder

Shirley Jackson (1946-)
Physicist

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)
Humanitarian

Catherine Beecher (1800-1852)
Author, Educator

Mae Jemison (1956)
Astronaut

Harilyn Rousso (1946)
Disabled Rights Activist

Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955)
Presidential Advisor

Mary Harris “Mother” Jones (1830–1930)
Labor Organizer

Ernestine Rose (1810-1892)
Suffragist, Reformer

Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910)
Doctor

Helen Keller (1880–1968)
Disabled Rights Advocate

Wilma Rudolph (1940–1994)
Olympic Athlete

Gertrude Bonnin (1876-1938)
Indian Rights Activist

Billie Jean King (1943-)
Athlete

Sacajawea (1784-1812)
Frontier Guide

Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971)
Photojournalist

Coretta Scott King (1927-)
Civil Rights Activist

Buffy Sainte-Marie (1941-)
Singer

Carol Moseley Braun (1947)
US Senator

Maxine Hong Kingston (1940-)
Author

Margaret Sanger (1879–1966)
Birth Control Advocate

Pearl Buck (1892-1973)
Author, Humanitarian

Tsuyako "Sox" Kitashima (1919-)
Civil Rights Activist

Rose Schneiderman (1882–1972)
Union Organizer

Sarah Buel (1953-)
Domestic Violence Activist

Yuri Kochiyama (1922-)
Civil Rights Advocate

Tye Leung Schulze (1888–1972)
Interpreter

Nannie Helen Burroughs (1879-1961)
Educator, School Founder

Maggie Kuhn (1905-1995)
Activist for Senior Citizens

Leslie Marmon Silko (1948-)
Writer, Poet, Educator

Edna Campbell (1968-)
Athlete, Cancer Prevention Activist

Dorothea Lange (1895-1965)
Photographer

Beverly Sills (1929-)
Opera singer

Rachel Carson (1907–1964)
Biologist

Emma Lazarus (1849-1887)
Poet, Translator

Lillian Smith (1897-1966)
Author

Mary Shadd Cary (1823-1893)
Journalist, Lawyer

Gerda Lerner (1920-)
Historian

Margaret Chase Smith (1897-1995)
Senator

Willa Cather (1873-1947)
Writer

Tania Léon (1943-)
Composer; Conductor

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902)
Women’s Rights Activist

Linda Chavez-Thompson (1944)
Labor Leader

Queen Lili'uokalani (1838–1917)
Monarch

Gertrude Stein (1874- 1946)
Writer

Shirley Chisholm (1924-)
Congresswomen, Activist

Maya Lin (1959-)
Architect, Sculptor

Gloria Steinem (1934-)
Women Rights Activist

Septima Clark (1898-1987)
Civil Rights Activist

Belva Lockwood (1830-1917)
Lawyer

Lucy Stone (1818-1893)
Women's Rights Activist

Alice Coachman (1923-)
Olympic Athlete

Maria Lopez de Hernandez (1896-1986)
Civil Rights Activist

Anne Sullivan (1866-1936)
Educator

Jacqueline Cochran (1910-1980)
World Renowned Pilot

Susan Love (1948-)
Breast Cancer Researcher

Emma Tenayuca (1916–1999)
Labor Organizer

Bessie Coleman (1896-1926)
Pioneering Pilot

Juliette Low (1860- 1927)
Girl Scouts USA Founder

Mary Church Terrell (1863-1954)
Women’s Rights Activist

Jill Ker Conway (1934-)
Educator, Writer, Historian

Mary Lyon (1797-1849)
Founder, Mount Holyoke College

Susette La Flesche Tibbles (1854- 1903)
Indian Rights Advocate

Dorothy Day (1897–1980)
Social Reformer

Wilma Mankiller (1945-)
Indian Rights Activist

Sojourner Truth (1797-1883)
Abolitionist; Women’s Rights Activist

Ada Deer (1935-)
Indian Rights Activist

Sonia Manzano (1950-)
Actress

Harriet Tubman (1820-1913)
Conductor, Underground Railroad

Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)
Poet

Maria Montoya Martinez (1887-1980 )
Artist, Potter

Yoshiko Uchida (1921–1992)
Author

Dorothea Dix (1802-1887)
Social Reformer

Vilma Martinez (1943-)
Civil Rights Attorney

Wilma Vaught (1930-)
Brigadier General

Amelia Earhart (1897–1937)
Pioneering Aviator

Barbara McClintock (1902-1992)
Nobel Prize Scientist

Madam C.J. Walker (1867–1919)
Entrepreneur

Elizabeth Eckford (1942-)
Student Activist

Margaret Mead (1901–1978)
Anthropologist and Author

Rebecca Walker (1969-)
Youth Organizer

Marian Wright Edelman (1939-)
Children Rights Advocate

Patsy Mink (1927-2002)
Congresswoman, Women’s Rights Activist

Annie Dodge Wauneka (1910–1997)
Healer/Community Leader

Gertrude B. Elion (1918-1999)
Nobel Prize Biologist

Maria Mitchell (1818-1889)
Astronomer

Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862–1931)
Journalist

Felisa Rincon de Gautier (1897- 1994)
Political Activist

Alicia Dickerson Montemayor (1902–1989)
Latina Activist and Artist

Frances Willard (1839-1898)
Temperance Leader

Althea Gibson (1927-2003)
Olympic Athlete

Toni Morrison (1931-)
Nobel Prize Author

Mary Louise Defender Wilson (1930-)
Storyteller

Lillian Gilbreth (1878- 1972)
Industrial Engineer

Ellen Ochoa (1958-)
Astronaut

Sarah Winnemucca (1844- 1891)
Indian Rights Activist

Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933- )
Supreme Court Justice

Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-)
Supreme Court Justice

Jade Snow Wong (1922- )
Artist and writer

Mary Katherine Goddard (1738- 1816)
Printer, Declaration of Independence

Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986)
Artist

Chien-Shiung Wu (1912–1997)
Scientist

Emma Goldman (1869-1940)
Social Reformer, Anarchist

Graciela Olivarez (1928- 1987)
Lawyer

Alice Yu (1905- 2000)
Educator

Katharine Graham (1917-2001)
Publisher

Kitty O'Neal (1946- )
Stuntwoman

Mildred “Babe” Didrikson Zaharias (1914–1956)
Athlete